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1 |
Introduction to Nutrition
• Definition and importance of nutrition
• Overview of macronutrients and micronutrients
• The role of nutrition in health and disease prevention
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2 |
Carbohydrates
• Structure and types of carbohydrates
• Functions of carbohydrates in the body
• Dietary sources and recommendations
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3 |
Proteins
• Amino acids and protein structure
• Functions of proteins in growth and repair
• Protein quality and sources in the diet
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4 |
Fats
• Types of fats: saturated, unsaturated, trans fats
• Functions of fats in the body
• Health implications and dietary sources
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5 |
Energy Balance and Metabolism
• Energy needs and expenditure
• Basal metabolic rate and physical activity
• Role of macronutrients in energy metabolism
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6 |
Vitamins and Minerals (Part 1)
• Water-soluble vitamins: types, functions, and dietary sources
• Fat-soluble vitamins: types, functions, and dietary sources
• Deficiency and toxicity
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Vitamins and Minerals (Part 2)
• Major and trace minerals: roles and importance
• Dietary sources and daily requirements
• Nutritional deficiencies and excesses
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Hydration and Water Balance
• Importance of water in the body
• Water intake recommendations
• Dehydration and its effects
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9 |
Nutrition Through the Lifecycle
• Nutritional needs during pregnancy, infancy, and childhood
• Nutritional requirements in adolescence, adulthood, and aging
• Changes in metabolism and nutrient needs
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10 |
Dietary Guidelines and Food Pyramid
• Review of national and international dietary guidelines
• Using the food pyramid for balanced meal planning
• Portion control and serving sizes
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Nutrition and Physical Activity
• Relationship between diet and exercise
• Nutritional strategies for enhancing athletic performance
• Post-exercise recovery nutrition
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Nutrition and Chronic Diseases
• Role of nutrition in preventing obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease
• Nutritional management of chronic conditions
• Dietary modifications for disease prevention
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13 |
Food Safety and Labeling
• Principles of food safety and hygiene
• Understanding food labels and nutrition facts
• Additives, preservatives, and their health impact
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14 |
Sustainable Nutrition
• Environmental impact of food production
• Sustainable food choices and their health benefits
• Ethical issues in nutrition (organic, local, plant-based diets)
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15 |
Review and Final Exam Preparation
• Recap of key concepts
• Case studies and practical applications
• Final exam preparation and Q&A session
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